Posted by Ken | Posted in Alternative medicine, Music Therapy, Wellness | Posted on 29-11-2011
Tags: Classical music, DNA, Dogs, Dr. David Williams, Dr. Julian Whitaker, Music & pain, Music Therapy, Prostate, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), William Campbell Douglass
Music Therapy: Natural, No Side Effects And Free
November 4, 2011 by Lee Euler http://tinyurl.com/chor99e
It’s always nice when a scientific study proves what most of us already know: A cancer treatment doesn’t have to involve drugs and a hospital to be effective. And sometimes a good treatment is even FREE.
New research shows music therapy is clearly effective. A scientific review published in August in The Cochrane Reviews shows music can reduce anxiety and pain for cancer patients. That’s because cancer is more than just a physical problem. It also brings emotional pain.
The review included 30 separate studies of more than 1,800 participants who experienced “music intervention.” Music was used as a complementary therapy for patients who underwent standard clinical treatments like radiation, chemotherapy and, in some cases, surgery.
One of the most interesting things about this review was that it considered the patients’ music preferences. Patients weren’t asked to listen to standard-order classical music or soothing nature sounds. They chose their own tunes. This meant even heavy metal and hip-hop made the cut in terms of sounds that provide benefits.
Whatever Floats Your Boat
The study indicates that the style of music used doesn’t seem to matter in music therapy — you should go with your own preferences. My gut feeling is that there’s a flaw in this idea, but the researchers found any kind of music can do the job.
But it could be true to this extent: Music therapy doesn’t just soothe. It’s not all about relaxation. It’s also a way to cope with anxiety about your next hospital visit or treatment session. There are other benefits, too, including small improvements in heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure.
Of course, the researchers were quick to note the potential for bias in something so subjective. All the same, plenty of studies show music activates the same pleasure centers in the brain as food and sex. Music makes you feel better.
There’s hardly anything bad you can say about music therapy, especially if you’re looking at it as a way to improve conventional treatments like chemotherapy. Music involves very little cost and has virtually no side effects. http://tinyurl.com/chor99e
If it brings the patient renewed hope and rejuvenation, as these studies say, then it certainly won’t hurt and likely helps. Sounds like a good idea to me.
In other cancer good news, researchers are getting a new view of prostate cancer. Overtreatment is a big concern in prostate cancer. It can result in serious side effects that last a lifetime, including impotence and incontinence. At least, that’s true of surgery and radiation — the most commonly used therapies for prostate cancer.
That makes it especially interesting to learn that researchers in Sweden and Seattle have identified genetic markers to help pinpoint men with the most aggressive form of prostate cancer.
Most prostate cancer is not aggressive. It’s best left alone. But a small number of prostate tumors — supposedly about 10 percent — grow like crazy and kill fast. That’s what makes so many men and nearly all cancer doctors so willing to hack and burn without pausing to ask if the cancer is aggressive or not.
A test to identify which prostate cancers are aggressive would, thus, be a huge step forward. Recent discoveries offer hope.
The newly identified markers are gene variants known as single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are gaining ground as indicators for disease progression. In the study, DNA samples from more than 4,000 prostate cancer patients were analyzed for gene variants. Twenty-two SNPs were linked to prostate cancer-specific death; five of those showed significant association.
This discovery could translate to a basic blood test that separates those who need aggressive treatment from those who have non-aggressive prostate cancers.
Prostate cancer kills 30,000 men each year. Roughly 200,000 prostate cancers are diagnosed annually. It tends to be slow-growing, and most men diagnosed are likely to die of other causes before the cancer turns deadly. Still, most prostate cancer patients tend to be treated with radiation or surgery, since there’s no reliable way to figure out whether their cancers are aggressive. At least, that’s been the case until now.
The next step for the researchers involved in this study is to confirm their findings on different groups of patients; let’s hope their results are as promising as this preliminary research.
Dogs Recognize Cancer
On another cancer front, research confirms that dogs can smell cancer. This startling news recently surfaced from Germany. Researchers there tested whether dogs could tell the difference between test tubes with breath samples of cancer patients versus those without cancer.
The dogs, which were trained to lie down in front of the test tubes where they smelled cancer and touch the vials with their noses, had a surprising 71 percent success rate.
Dogs have actually been able to sniff out several forms of the disease, including breast cancer, bowel cancer and colon cancer. An early theory is that cancer cells produce chemical compounds which circulate throughout the body. These same compounds can exit the body in gaseous form via the lungs, affecting the breath of those with the disease.
Scientists aren’t sure exactly how to use dogs as cancer-detection aids, but current thinking points to some kind of early detection process. These findings at least clue us in to the fact that there must be compounds in the breath of patients with cancer. Hopefully, this will be translated into some kind of early warning sign for those likely to develop cancer.
The next step is figuring out what those compounds are. For now, it’s not necessarily useful information, but it sure is interesting.
Other Music Therapy information:
http://bit.ly/sUCal9
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4frXYdEa6Yo
R&B is Carey Gordon’s pick-me-up music http://usat.ly/vwbqCA
R&B is Carey Gordon’s pick-me-up music. When’s he’s feeling stressed , annoyed or sorry for himself, he turns on the radio or pops in headphones and the music “just hits that nail right on the head for me.”
Erich Schlegel, for USA TODAY
Music therapist Maegan Morrow uses a keyboard to work with Celest Powell, a cystic fibrosis patient at the TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehabilitation Hospital.
Erich Schlegel, for USA TODAY
Music therapist Maegan Morrow uses a keyboard to work with Celest Powell, a cystic fibrosis patient at the TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehabilitation Hospital.
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Gordon can’t afford to get stressed or angry; strong emotions might trigger dangerous seizures.
But music is his antidote, as he discovered in 2004, soon after several major surgeries to correct the malformed blood vessels in his brain that had been triggering headaches and seizures. Music also helped him recover some dexterity after damage from the seizures partially paralyzed his right side. He can hold his beloved chef’s knife again, though he isn’t strong enough to work a full shift in a commercial kitchen anymore. And music gave Gordon back his upbeat attitude.
“It was music that got me into that jolly fun-loving (mood again). And it helped me to help other people change their mood as well,” he says. “I was able to get up in the morning smiling. Music therapy is what did it.”
Music therapy is increasingly used to treat a wide range of problems, from brain injury to aging to cystic fibrosis.
The most famous recent music therapy patient is U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, shot through the left side of her brain 10 months ago by a constituent. Her therapists have used music to help her learn to walk and speak again, as well as give her an emotional boost along her stunningly difficult path.
The power of music
Music can help rewire the brain after a traumatic injury, stroke or accident. In all of us, our own playlist of personal favorites can help to:
Trigger memories. Think of jingles that remind you of a company’s name, or that song that always takes you back to your senior year of high school.
Promote learning. Next time you have a phone number or list of terms to remember, try putting it to music. Elicit emotions. The movie industry has long known how to use background music to heighten terrifying, tragic or exhilarating moments .
Provide motivation. Chores can become an entirely different experience when set to an energetic beat. Improve coordination. If you hear music while you’re walking, you can’t help but to walk to the beat. That’s a biological process called “entraining,” in which a rhythm and melody pull us into synchrony with them.
Reduce stress and pain. Calming music can entrain you to breathe deeply and the memories music elicits can remind you of happier, more peaceful times and places.
Source: Concetta Tomaino, executive director of the Institute for Music and Neurologic Function at the Beth Abraham Family of Health Services in New York.
Music holds a unique role in human life. Its rhythms help organize movements — almost no one can resist a good beat. Music brings up memories. And music, it seems, can help retrain the speech centers of the brain.
Using an approach called Melodic Intonation Therapy, therapists can retrain an injured brain like Giffords’ to circumvent the damage. Take the word “hello.” A therapist might teach a patient to sing the two syllables, first a high note, then a lower one. With practice, the patient could slowly phase out the musical notes, first saying the word in a sing-song fashion and then speaking it directly.
That’s pretty much how Giffords spent January to June, in a Houston rehabilitation facility, where she received several hours a day of and other kinds of music therapy.
Her therapist, Maegan Morrow at the TIRR Memorial Hermann Rehabilitation Hospital, also sang popular songs and left out one word: “Girls just wanna have …” Giffords could then produce the word “fun,” even when she couldn’t speak.
This kind of automatic response is usually controlled by the right side of the brain, while speech is usually centered in the left, says Gottfried Schlaug, director of music neuroimaging and stroke recovery at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. Melodies, also trigger the right brain.
And tapping a finger at the same time, turns on the brain’s movement centers, which control the tongue and lips, promoting speech, says Schlaug, whose research at Harvard Medical School shows these kinds of activities can rewire the right side of the brain to look like a healthy left.
Music is a “go signal” that can help get limbs moving even when the analytical parts of the brain have trouble sending those messages, says Suzanne Hanser, chair of the music therapy department at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.
“There are so many areas of the brain that are triggered and activated through music,” she says. “Just listening to a single phrase can trigger all those things without our thinking of it, willing it or concentrating on music.”
There are more than 5,000 music therapists in the USA — and there should be more, says Concetta Tomaino, executive director of the Institute for Music and Neurologic Function, at the Beth Abraham Family of Health Services in New York. Insurance often cuts therapy short, leaving patients to recover mostly on their own, she and others say.
Gordon, a former patient at Beth Abraham, says he’s sure that music has helped him in many ways. Though he doubts he’ll ever be able to work in a restaurant again, last week, he cooked Thanksgiving dinner for 12.
The right therapies over time make a huge difference, Morrow says. “I used to think, if I had a horrible brain injury I don’t want them to keep me alive.” But “I’ve been here for eight years and I see how people really can come back to life.”
